【考点讲练测】考点34 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

考点 3 4 任务型阅读之回答问题 分析近 3 年各地市中考英语真题可知 ， 回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为 200 － 260 词 ， 一般情况下， 每篇文章设5 个问题 ， 其中以4 个特殊疑问句、 1 个一般疑问句居多 ， 少量涉及5 个特殊疑问句和 3 个特殊疑问句、 2 个一般疑问句。 1. 认真审题 ， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目 ， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2. 快速浏览文章 ， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词 ， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答 ， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes 或 no 作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 4. 仔细检查 ， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后 ， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 Passage1 Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer（癌症）. The doctor told him that he needed an operation（手术）at once. And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan . It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situation seemed hopeless. Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They only need to pay half the cost or even less. On the other hand, his relatives were very kind. They tried their best to raise money for Mr. Chen. As a result, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family. The goal of this health care project is to im