考点
1
1
一般现在时
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
1. 一般现在时的用法;
2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一:一般现在时的用法
①
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②
表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③
在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn
’
t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。
I
’
ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
考向二:一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加
-s
read→reads
love→loves
以
s
,
o
,
x
,
ch
,
sh
结尾
加
-es
pass→passes
box→boxes
teach→teaches
wash→washes
以辅音字母
+
y
结尾
将
y
变为
i
,再加
-es
carry→carries
study→studies
不规则变化
have→has
be→am/is/are
1.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moved
B.moves
C.had moved
D.was moving
2.—Mum, when will we go to the zoo?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A.is stopping
B.will stop
C.stop
D.stops
3.—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke.
—I ________. They are still too young.
A.didn’t agree
B.I don’t agree
C.hasn’t agreed
D.wouldn’t agree
4.—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.
—I __________. It’s quite unhealthy.
A.agreed
B.agree
C.will agree
D.had agreed
5.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.
—I ________. Young people need to sleep.
A.agreed
B.agree
C.have agreed
D.had agreed
6.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. Th
【考点讲练测】考点11 一般现在时(含解析)-2024年中考英语一轮复习(全国通用)