考点
1
5
过去进行时
常见考法：
对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
过去进行的结构
肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.
I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.
I wasn
’
t walking down the street when a UFO landed.
疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?
Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?
What were you doing when a UFO landed?
过去进行时的标志词
at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
过去进行时的用法详解
(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn
’
t turn up.
过去进行的特殊用法
1. 表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
3. 表示委婉语气
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比
【考点讲练测】考点15 过去进行时（含解析）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）
